Genealogy of the Scales Family

The Barons Scales

 
Robert 1st Baron Scales
Robert and Clemence’s son Robert (you don’t find much imagination when it comes to names in this family) married Isabel de Burnell, niece of Robert Burnell, Bishop of Bath and Wells, Lord Chancellor and Treasurer of England and trusted associate of Edward I. Robert became the first Baron Scales and accompanied Edward I in the expedition into Wales in 1282 against Llywelyn and Dafydd ab Gruffydd and other Welsh chieftains, who were defeated the following year. In 1294 he accompanied Edward to Gascony in the unsuccessful war against France. Philip IV had declared Edward’s own Duchy of Gascony forfeit when Edward refused to appear before him in Paris to discuss the recent conflict between English, Gascon and French sailors that had resulted in several French ships being captured and the sacking of La Rochelle.
In 1295, Robert is recorded as having a huge amount of land in Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire. In 1296, he was with the King for the invasion of Scotland, a temporary success for the English. This was when Edward confiscated the Stone of Scone (the Scottish Coronation Stone) and brought it to Westminster Abbey. Isabel was a great benefactress to Blackborough Priory, where she was buried, and gave a silver chasuble and vestments for the priests, carrying the family arms, along with ornaments to lay over her sepulchre on the day of her anniversary.
 
Robert 2nd Baron Scales
Robert 2nd Baron Scales was made Knight of the Bath in 1305 and attended Edward II’s coronation in 1307. He married Egelina de Courteney, daughter of Sir Hugh Courteney and sister of Hugh Courtney Earl of Devonshire.
 
Robert 3rd Baron Scales
Robert died in 1322 leaving his son Robert 3rd Baron Scales (born in Mildenhall, Suffolk) a minor in the custody of his mother. He assumed charge when he came of age in 1333. He married Catherine d’Ufford, daughter of Robert d’Ufford and sister and heir of William d’Ufford Earl of Suffolk. In 1335 he was in Scotland with William d’Ufford. He was campaigning on Edward III’s behalf in Brittany in 1342 and in Gascony in 1345. In 1346-7 he was with Edward at the Siege of Calais, which was successful for the English but marked the start of the Hundred Years War. The Black Death arrived in England shortly afterwards.
 
Roger 4th Baron Scales
Roger 4th Baron Scales was born in Newselles and assumed the title Lord of Newcells. He married Joan de Northwood, daughter and heir of Sir Robert Northwood of Northwood in Kent. In 1371 he was on an expedition to France. He was seized by the Norfolk Rebels during the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381. He attended Richard II to Scotland in 1384 and John Duke of Lancaster in the Spanish expedition of 1385. He died later that year.
 
Robert 5th Baron Scales
Robert 5th Baron Scales married Joan Bardolf, daughter of William, and sister of Thomas Lord Bardolf. After her death he married Elizabeth Bruce, daughter of Matthew Bruce of Gower in Hampshire. He voted in parliament for the safe custody of Richard II after he was deposed in 1399. He died in 1402 and was buried at Blackborough Priory.
 
Robert 6th Baron Scales
Robert 6th Baron Scales was only six when his father died. It is not clear whether his mother was Joan Bardolf or Elizabeth Bruce. He was the ward of Ralph Earl of Westmoreland and he died unmarried in 1418. His brother Thomas became the illustrious 7th Baron and he deserves a page to himself!
 
Map produced from the Ordnance Survey Get-a-map service. Map reproduced with kind permission of Ordnance Survey and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland.
 
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