merseyPlaceNames
allertonOak - merseyPlaceNames
Last updated 8th November 2011
The Origin, Meaning and Context of Place Names in Merseyside and the Surrounding Area
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What is merseyPlaceNames?
This site presents a comprehensive survey of local place names and their origins. I have given the original meaning of the place name in the language of the time, along with information on the local context, where possible, that might have given rise to the name. If relevant, I have given the name as it appeared in the Domesday Book of 1086 (marked DB), otherwise the earliest version of the name I have been able to find. I have avoided giving the (often many) orthographic variants down the centuries, but apart from this merseyPlaceNames is probably the most comprehensive collection of this kind of information in one place on the Web at the moment.
Regions
Liverpool and Suburbs
Around Liverpool
Wirral
South of the Mersey
Acknowledgements
I have consulted many sources and it is clear that quite a lot is open to interpretation. As much as possible, I have given alternatives, but I have had to be selective sometimes. If you can contribute fresh information, I would be keen to hear from you; anything used will be acknowledged. For contact details, see the allertonOak Home Page.
These are the major internet sources consulted:
The Domesday Book Online
A Key to English Place-Names (Nottingham University, Institute for Name Studies)
The Victoria History of the County of Lancaster (1907 - British History Online)
What's in a Name? (Merseyside Maritime Museum)
I have also consulted the following books:
Domesday Book, Cheshire: including Lancashire, Cumbria and North Wales, Philip Morgan (ed.), Phillimore, 1978.
Viking Mersey, Stephen Harding, Countyvise Ltd., Birkenhead, 2002
The Place-names of the Liverpool District, Henry Harrison, Elliot Stock, London, 1898
If, like me, you sometimes try and conjure up a picture of how a place must have been long ago, a knowledge of the origin of the name of the place can sometimes provide a significant clue. For example, the name Wallasey comes from the Anglo-Saxon for 'Island of the Britons'. It was an island because it was cut off by Wallasey Float and low-lying marshland towards Leasowe, but what's so unusual about 'Britons'? Well, the Wirral was flooded with relatively peaceful Viking immigrants from Ireland and the Isle of Man in the 10th century and Wallasey could have been an isolated enclave of Brits, who preferred the higher ground anyway. It was also once known as Kirkeby in Walea (counterpointing West Kirby with its church of St. Bridget), Kirby denoting a village with a church. Scandinavian settlers landing here would have noticed the Saxon St. Hilary's church on the hill.

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